District: Gulbarga, State: Karnataka, India Area: 0 Languages Spoken: Kannada, Marathi and English Long Distance Code: +91-8472 Importance: Best Time to Visit: October to February
Description
Gulbarga and the area around it was a part of the ancient Chalukyan kingdom of Badami. The origin of the town of Gulbarga goes back to the local Kakatiya rulers of Warangal. It witnessed a lot of turmoil in the early medieval period. In the early part of the 14th century, it became the part of the Delhi Sultanate. It was captured by Ulugh Khan, one of the generals belonging to the Tughlaq dynasty of Delhi Sultanate, and later captured by Mohammed bin Tughlaq, the Sultan of Delhi. It remained a part of the Delhi Sultanate until the death of Mohammed bin Tughlaq. Later it became a part of the Bahamani kingdom. The Bahamani kings made it their capital from 1347 to 1428. In the 17th century, it was annexed by Aurangzeb, the last great Mughal ruler and inducted into the Mughal Empire. In the 18th century, Gulbarga came under the erstwhile rulers of Hyderabad.
Location
Gulbarga is located in the northeastern part of the state of Karnataka, in the southern region of India. It is 663 km from Bangalore city and 214 km from Hyderabad city. The climate of Gulbarga is temperate with summers (April-June) being moderately hot and winters are cool (November-February). It experiences southwestern monsoon rains in the months of May to July.
Originally built by Raja Gulchand and later fortified by Ala-ud-din Bahman, the fort contains large buildings, mosques, temples, stables, ammunition dumps, carriages, 15 towers, 26 guns and several beautiful courtyards. The piece-de-résistance of the sprawling fort is the 38,000 sq. ft. Jumma Masjid with its elegant domes and arched columns reminiscent of the great mosque of Cordoba in Spain. The crumbling ruins of Gulbarga Fort transport you to Karnataka's glorious past, when kingdoms fell and others rose from their ashes. The Sultan Hasan tomb, the tomb of Ghias-ud-din, the fine mausoleum of Feroze Shah and family, the Haft-Gumbaz outside the city and Gulbarga's many elegant mosques are also worth seeing.
This palatial mosque and tomb is equally impressive. It is said to have inspired the Taj Mahal in Agra. Optional visits: Malik-e-Maidan, Asar Mahal, Mehtar Mahal, Gagan Mahal, Bara Kaman, Upli Buruj, Jod Gumbaz and Archaeological Museum.
Catch a glimpse of Karnataka's richly textured history in this rugged 15th century fort surrounded by a triple-moated wall hewn out of red rock, with intricate battlements and an imposing gateway. The crumbling ruins of the bastions and gates, royal baths and kitchens, audience halls and pleasure pavilions stand as silent testimonies to Bidar's past glory. The Rang Mahal has elaborately carved wooden pillars, Persian couplets engraved in tiles and exquisite mother-of-pearl inlay work. A leisurely stroll through the streets of Bidar take you to the Madrassa of Khwaja Mahamud Gawan, an Islamic seminary built by Khwaja Mahamud Gawan, a prime minister of the Bahmani court, and the Chaubara, a 71 ft. high tower in the heart of the city. From here, move on to Ashtur, to see the Bahmani Tombs whose interiors are adorned by carefully preserved medieval Muslim paintings.
A few km from Gulbarga is Ganigapur. A famous centre of Dattatreya worship, this pilgrim centre has the sacred math of Shri Narasimha Saraswathi. The confluence of the rivers Amreja and Bhima attracts many pilgrims who take a holy dip here.\r\nA huge 'jatra' is held here every year in the month of February. The pilgrims popularly know this place as 'Deval Ganagapur'.\r\n
A Jain centre in the past, many Jain sculptures and bronzes have been found here. Malkhed is also famous for having produced two great personalities, namely, Tikacharya, the Madhava saint and Pushpadanta, the poet who wrote during the reign of Krishan II, the Rashtrakuta king.
Also known as Surpur, is the picturesque town on a ridge, surrounded by hills. It is dotted with temples, palaces, mosques and 'ashur-khanas'. An imposing fort is nearby. Taylor's Manzil, the residence of Col. Meadows Taylor, an Englishman appointed by the British, as a political agent to the state is a beautiful building.
An important pilgrim centre, Sonthi houses the renowned Chandralamba Temple with the sacred Bhima River flowing besides it.\r\nOn the either side of the main entrance are huge mantapas. In the inner courtyard are 12 lingas and the statues of Mahakali, Mahalakshmi and Saraswathi.\r\n
Deccan Tour With Kerala / PI-0254 (15 Days / 14 Nights) Mumbai-Hyderabad-Gulbarga-Bijapur-Badami-Pattadakal-Hospet-Hassan-Mysore-Ooty-Kochi-Mumbai
Indulge yourself in the divine experience of visiting the natural hinterlands of peninsula. Starting from the fast moving financial capital of India, Mumbai, the trip takes you across some of the major attractions of God’s Own Country whether it’s the palace city of Mysore or the picturesque locales of Kochi.
Detailed Itinerary Day 1 : Mumbai Day 2 : Mumbai Day 3 : Mumbai - Hyderabad Day 4 : Hyderabad - Gulbarga Day 5 : Gulbarga - Bijapur Day 6 : Bijapur-Badami-Pattadakal-Hospet Day 7 : Hospet Day 8 : Hospet Day 9 : Hospet-Hassan Day 10 : Hassan - Mysore Day 11 : Mysore Day 12 : Mysore - Ooty Day 13 : Ooty-Kochi Day 14 : Kochi Day 15 : Kochi - Mumbai
Karnataka With Wildlife & Beach In Goa / PI-0256 (14 Days / 13 Nights) Hyderabad-Bidar-Gulbarga-Bijapur-Badami-Pattadakal-Hospet-Hampi-Hospet-Dandeli-Goa-Mumbai
Stretching from the evergreen forests of Western ghats to the scrub jungle of plains, this trip takes you across the picturesque state of Karnataka. The forest reserves of the state are then followed by the relaxing sandy beaches of Goa where you can unwind in the tranquil setting of calm beaches and beautiful resorts.
Detailed Itinerary Day 1 : Hyderabad Day 2 : Hyderabad Day 3 : Hyderabad-Bidar-Gulbarga Day 4 : Gulbarga - Bijapur Day 5 : Bijapur - Badami Day 6 : Badami-Pattadakal-Hospet Day 7 : Hospet-Hampi-Hospet Day 8 : Hospet-Dandeli Day 9 : Dandeli Day 10 : Dandeli - Goa Day 11 : Goa Day 12 : Goa Day 13 : Goa - Mumbai Day 14 : Mumbai