For past many a centuries, the Kamakhya Devi temple is one of the most revered ones in the country. Dedicated to one of the forms of Goddess Parvati, it is situated on the small hill called Nilachal in Guwahati. This ancient temple was destroyed many times and the present structure built in a shape of beehive was patronized by the King of Cooch Behar in the 17th century. The temple and its surroundings command a superb view of the town and its beauty. \r\nThe temple is one of the 108 Shakti Peethas all around the country. According to a mythological legend, Sati wife of Shiva could not take insult of her husband and immolated herself to ashes. Hearing this Shiva was enraged he reinstalled the body and with the body on his shoulders he started his dance full of rage. This dance would have devastated the world and therefore Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu and the Shani God got inside the body of Sati and with their powers spilt the body so that Shiva could never reinstall it. Pieces of Sati's body in small 108 parts fell across the subcontinent. The one that fell on the Mount of Nilachal was the Yoni or the Genitalia of Sati. It is therefore said that this temple has great healing powers especially for those who do not have children.\r\nTradition has it that once in every year, the spring waters at Kamakhya turn red and the temple remains closed. Kamakhya, the Mother Goddess, is supposed to enter her period of menstruation. Cloth offerings brought from near and afar by devotees are soaked in the waters and distributed as prasad (offering). In a way the Kamakhya temple and its rituals are celebrations of life and woman hood as whole.
The name of Pragjyotishpur that was conferred on Guwahati most probably due to this temple, the temple of nine planets. The name pragjyotish literally means the land of astrology and astronomy. This temple built in the same architectural style of honey bee hive has the nine planets circulating around the Lingam or the Sun god. It is situated in the east of the city atop a small hillock.
The biggest museum in the North East, the state museum of Assam was established in 1940. It houses the various artifacts found in the excavations in and around the north east region.
One of many temples dedicated to Lord Shiva, the unique thing about this temple is the location. It is located on one of the smallest riverine islands in the world. Small ferry boats can take you to the temple to worship the Lord. Umananda, literally means husband of Uma, that it Parvati.
A visit to the largest natural Zoo of the country is a must during a visit to Guwahati. It houses many wild animals in their most natural habitat. The animals very typical of the Northeastern region are kept here. They include the one horned Rhino and the musk deer.
The Vashishtha Ashram, an interesting old shrine, with plenty of verdure and three beautiful streams, Lalita, Kanta and Sandhya stands near the Navagraha temple.
Tucked in the mighty Brahmputra, Majuli is the world's largest river island. Majuli is known the world over in academic circles for the Xatras which have preserved the Vaisnavite culture. There are islands within islands in Majuli. The crops are sowed and they blossom. The people staying here know how to swim and row a boat even before they walk and talk. The island's beauty is its changing colours.
Situated at the other bank of Brahmaputra just 32 km away from Guwahati Hajo is a meeting point of three religions - Hinduism, Islam and Buddhism. It houses a number of temples of Muslim, Buddhist and Hindu faith. The famous Haigrib Madhab Temple here is said to contain a relic of Buddha. \r\nThe 12th century Mosque located at the hilltop is reffered as Poa Mecca i.e. one fourth of holy Mecca as it has one- fourth sanctity of Mecca. The Madan Kamdev archeological site with erotic sculptures has temples dating back to 10th -12th centuries. Kamrup- the ancient name of Assam- is believed to have derived its name from the legend that Love- God Kama or Madan, after being turned into ashes by an angry Shiva, was reborn here. One school believes that Madan was reborn and united to Rati in this tiny hillock.
Known as the picture gallery of archaeological ruins, the Surya Prahar Ruins are situated west of Guwahati in Goalpara. Here one can find a fine blend of temples depicting the three cults of Hinduism, the Shaivism, the Vaishnavism and the Shakti cult. Temples dedicated to these various cults are found here. The most important are the innumerous granite Shiva Lingams that are found here. It also has many rock - cut beautiful figures of Shiva, Goddess Manasa and Durga. The twelve Aditya which is Sun God are also seen here with their father figure standing in the middle.